Beauty and the Beast

Recall all those cute innocent and admittedly delightful disney movies that young girls adore? Well, it turns out that those movies are not so innocent – far from it.

When I was a teenager, neurotic about my weight like most female teenagers in America, I noticed how disney princesses (and my beloved Barbie dolls) promoted an unhealthy body image (what are those, negative 4-size waists?) and of course, a stunning made-up face to match that perfect body.   The message is a woman needs to be thin and beautiful to be loved (and don’t forget the make-up!).  Even more alarmingly, these movies carry a deeper, more dangerous message about a woman’s worth and potential.  That is, a woman’s value, salvation, and in the cases of Snow White and Sleeping Beauty, her life depend on a man’s interest in her.  A woman’s male-dependent value is obvious enough, as is the take-home that she needs to be hot and tiny.  What I want to focus on is the toxic message these movies send about what a woman deserves from a man – turns out it’s not much.

Check out our disney men.   Now, I grant they are all good-looking as well.  So the unrealistic standard of beauty imposed on women is also there for men.  However, it would be wrong to conclude that the damage is the same for both genders.  The most obvious reason is young boys don’t watch these movies as often as young girls, and if and when they do, it isn’t with adulation – they don’t yearn to emulate the male leads (How many boys want to dress up like Prince Charming?  Now, how many little girls love their princess dresses?).  Even if boys do emulate the way the men of disney look (granted, they are pretty built with handsome features), there is an important difference in the message that a young girl and a young boy internalize.

Compare the contradictory messages here.  The male characters’ looks didn’t get them where they are.  As for the leading ladies, their looks were necessary to score their men and the great life they provided them.  “The Little Mermaid” is a story in which the man falls in love with the mermaid, who doesn’t even speak because she traded her passion for singing for a pair of nice human legs.  What I take from this plot is a woman should be seen and not heard, and furthermore, what she has to say doesn’t even matter – looks are enough.  She gives up her whole life and changes who she fundamentally is (mermaid to human transformation) just to be with this man.  A romantic act of love?  That might be plausible if in any of these movies, the man ever once gives up anything so valuable as the girl does.  “Sleeping Beauty” and “Snow White” could be seen to endorse date-rape. (Okay, I’m not really concerned with that being a message a young girl would actually internalize, but technically we have a sexual act, albeit just a kiss, without the woman’s consent.  I will say what I like about Snow White is the dwarfs did all the cleaning; but Disney had to kill my tiny feminist victory with her cooking for all of them.)  In all three of these movies, the woman’s salvation depends on receiving a “kiss of true love.”

“Cinderella” was the original “real housewife” marrying for money and a better life (and that is an understatement, as she was basically a slave). Then there is “Aladdin,” where girls learn to tolerate some serious lying from men.  I’ll let the theft go because he was destitute and hungry – he was stealing apples not BMWs.  The most interesting case of anti-feminism, because it is the most subtle, is “Beauty and the Beast.”  The graphic nails it.  The message is love someone for who they are – it’s what’s inside a person that counts – oh unless that person is a woman, in which case she needs to be attractive.   I’m not denying that personality matters for the woman in order to win the man’s affections – it certainly does.   There is a difference though.  Men can be valued for just what’s on the inside; women are expected to be a package deal (oh, except brains aren’t a priority, she just has to be sweet).

This double standard is prevalent in our culture.  We see it a lot in the music industry.  Have you noticed that in order to be a successful singer, a woman 9 times out of 10 has to be hot and talented, but the man can get famous just by his talents?  Yes, you can find a famous and talented unattractive female singer, but my point is that’s really an exception, not the norm.  It seems there is a pretty even split between attractive and unattractive male musicians, which just enforces my point that looks don’t matter as much for the men.  Picture these famous, talented female singers:  Beyonce, Christina Aguilera, Mariah Carey, Sheryl Crow, Faith Hill, Shania Twain, Whitney Houston, Tori Amos, Fiona Apple, Joan Jett, Grace Potter, Gwen Stefani, Joss Stone, Bjork, Amy Lee (lead singer of Evanescence), and the list of beauties goes on.  Here are some famous male singers of comparable talent but not looks:  Mick Jagger, Chris Robinson (The Black Crowes), Joey Ramone, Thom Yorke (I’m sorry, I love you Thom!), Adam Duritz (same apology!), Steven Tyler, Ronnie Van Zant (Lynyrd Skynyrd), Bob Dylan, Elton John, Seal, Peter Cetera, etc.  If you think I’m wrong, try to name so many as three comparably famous and talented, yet homely, female singers. (It doesn’t count if they are just unattractive “now.”  If they were cute when they got famous, this enforces my point that looks got them in the door.)

Back to our disney suitors!  While these guys are attractive, relatively intelligent, and competent, contemporary television goes in a different direction, an arguably more offensive one.  Following classics such as “The Honeymooners” and “The Dick Van Dyke Show,” the leading men aren’t saviors anymore – in fact, they are losers.

Popular sitcoms such as “According to Jim,” “King of Queens,” “Everybody Loves Raymond”, “Family Guy,” and of course “The Simpsons” present married couples where the woman is attractive, thin, intelligent, and productive, while her husband is much less attractive, often overweight and much worse, always dim and lazy.   These men drink beer and watch television, constantly screw up as husbands and have parenting skills that leave much to be desired.  

I feel sorry for men being portrayed this way on television.   I’m not claiming they don’t suffer offense watching these fuckwits, but I’m not as concerned with it.  Men aren’t being asked to give up anything in their mate.  The suggestion for women is we ought to have low standards and that a fuck-up husband is adorable!  Let me ask, where are the sitcoms featuring a gorgeous man and his homely fat wife?

So what do we make of all this?  TV and film (don’t even get me started on film) have some very anti-feminist messages for us.  I’ve only scratched the surface here.  It is important to recognize these dangerous messages so we can be sensitive to what young girls are internalizing about their potential and worth.  We need to combat such messages like a woman is incomplete without a man by raising young girls to be independent thinkers.  We must impart upon them the importance of working hard in school, and the tremendous value of pursuing her own career and aspirations.

I’m not saying don’t let young girls watch these disney movies – as I said at the beginning, they are delightful.  However, we ought to be vigilant to temper the disturbing messages in these movies with empowering ones.  We must ensure young girls are presented with positive female role models: women who are strong, smart, independently-minded, and ambitious.

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13 Responses to Beauty and the Beast

  1. Paul H. says:

    Yea, Disney’s messaging is antediluvian rhetoric that pollutes everyone’s mind (boys & girls). I had a daughter who was very upset with me when she learned that I had lied about their being a Santa Claus. True, she still kept the presents; but, that’s not the point. Maybe the old ideas around fantasy and myths for our children need to be scrapped and substituted with plain old love, caring and the truth. Good article Rah-Rah. Parents need to read it.

  2. Jeff Randall says:

    try to name so many as three comparably famous and talented, yet homely, female singers

    Off the top of my head:
    Jain Joplin, Yoko Ono, Courtney Love, Amy Winehouse, Missy Elliot, Susan Boyle, Cyndi Lauper (not ugly, but she was certainly never a sex symbol), Jill Sobule (same thing), Joan Jett (another in that category)

    where are the sitcoms featuring a gorgeous man and his homely fat wife

    I’ve never watched it, but isn’t that sort of the point of Ugly Betty?

  3. Eric Lewis says:

    By just glancing at the list of attractive female singers (and unattractive male) one might ask about the influence of music videos. For the most part, the list of ‘attractive’ singers named reached stardom in a post-video world. The ‘unattractive’ ones listed tend to be pre-video. Since one could argue that this reflects the buying/watching public’s own preference as much as those marketing the product, the analogy is problematic when compared to the several Disney movies you point out. To be fair to Disney, you should also consider the many more (and more modern) movies that have been released – Disney/Pixar for instance.

  4. Psyc Chick says:

    Okay, let’s be fair to Disney and Pixar’s latest releases:

    Shrek: Ugly old troll, pretty young Fiona. The moral of the story: he gives her the time of day because she’s pretty/athletic/clever, but knows her place– if he finds out she’s ugly, he won’t like her. That’s what makes it so nice in the end.

    The Princess of the Frog: If you wish upon a star, your dreams come true. Unless you’re a racial minority. Then your dad reminds you that you have to work hard, too.

  5. Eric Lewis says:

    @Pysc

    Fiona hardly fits a classical (Disney) definition of feminine beauty, but she is marginally more attractive than Shrek. And Shrek III is a Dream Works not Pixar/Disney movie. But I don’t mention the Disney movies of the last 20 years because they don’t follow the stereotype, but it certainly isn’t as obvious. I would like to read a feminist critique of the more modern movies. The criticisms of Snow White and Cinderella are quite well made and should be repeated, but they have become standard fare.

  6. notamatter says:

    I personally think you are looking to deeply in this stuff, you must realize one thing, the classic Disney movies like the ones mentioned were created in the early 1900′s. women back then did have good figures due to the lack the unhealthy diets we have today. walt Disney wasn’t purposly hiding messages of how a woman “should” be. now the fat, lazy, bum of a husbands in sitcoms today have strictly to do on most of modern society sees in marriage. the women is usually beatutiful, whether large or skinny, and the husband is a small minded “pig.” as referred by many women in television. men are recalled pigs and lazy due to the image set aside by some men who are, who can be married and expect the wife to do the old woman duties that was mandatory back in the old days such as cook and clean. this however has changed and most men doesn’t see it that way. however, we have some women who still refer to all men pigs, hence creating the image givin to men through sitcoms. take “home improvement,” for example. According to Jill, Tim is just a macho headed pig who is to stupid to do much of anything. and this is true in the real world. many women see men as stupid while women are more intellegent in all ways. in my personal view, both men and women are equal in all ways, physical, intellegence and ect..
    so in short story simple, when it comes to the “perfect” woman, blame the past. when it comes to the imperfect man and husband, blame modern views of Many modern women.

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  9. Ryan says:

    Uh, your focus on girls being more affected than boys turned into a tunnel vision that completely missed the terrible message behind Beauty & the Beast: Looks and abusiveness don’t matter when you’re rich.

  10. Fern says:

    Wow this really helped my project. Thanks for the info, I will be more wary now.

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  12. Master says:

    If you’ve got a cognitive filter looking for some sort of prejudice (such as sexism) then you will see it. Context matters a lot, and I feel that you overlooked a lot of that in your analysis.

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